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- Preparing Material for Archive
- Paul Beverley
- In order to speed up the preparation of the magazine, it would be helpful if contributors could try to
- follow a set of guidelines − what you might call the “house style” of Archive.
- Disc format
- The text you send in can be in any disc format you like: 3½" or 5¼", E, D or L format − even
- MSDOS if you really have to!
- Wordprocessor / DTP format
- We can cope with almost any WP/DTP format but, for preference, we would like Impression since
- that is the application we actually use when producing the magazine. If you do have Impression or
- Impression Junior, let us know and we will send you a sample document with the styles on it.
- House style
- For those of you who produce a lot of printed material, I know it’s difficult to change your style but,
- if at all possible, I would like people to prepare their articles for Archive with a particular “house
- style”. I’m not talking about your style of writing − your turn of phrase, etc − I mean the way you
- lay it out. A few examples will show you what I mean.
- Headings
- If you look at the title of this article, you will see it is in titles, i.e. initial capital letters for the main
- words. The section headings, however, only use an initial capital letter on the first word − except
- where the word would have a capital anyway, like “Impression” or “Archive”, e.g. “How to use
- Impression”.
- Also, note the difference between switching the heading style off at the beginning of the next
- paragraph (as in the title of this section) rather than at the end of the heading line (as in the
- following title), i.e. the heading gets separated from the paragraph by a space.
- Indents
- There is no need to create indents, either with spaces or tabs. This is dealt with automatically by the
- “styles” used in Impression. Thus, if you have a couple of lines of program to insert in the text, as
- for example:
- 10 REM> WonderProg
- 100 PRINT “This is a load of rubbish”
- 110 GOTO 100
- What you should send in as text is just:
- 10 REM> WonderProg
- 100 PRINT “This is a load of rubbish”
- 110 GOTO 100
- I then give it styles which set the typeface and add the indent. If you had already given it indents by
- adding your own spaces, I would have to strip them out otherwise I would get a double indent.
- Tables
- If you have tables within the text and you lay out the data in column by using spaces, it can cause
- problems. Remember that what looks OK in mono-spaced type looks funny when set in a
- proportionally-spaced typeface.
- Thus...
- Brown 6.5 13.6 11.11
- Alliss 2.3 9.6 88.88
- Mummy 1.1 11.1 99.99
- may look OK when separated by spaces but if you put that into proportionally spaced text, you get:
- Brown 6.5 13.6 11.11
- Alliss 2.3 9.6 88.88
- Mummy 1.1 11.1 99.99
- If you want to use spaces to print it out, that’s fine − I then just use search & replace to change mul
- tiple spaces into tabs. However, if you can present it using tabs, it makes my life easier.
- If you are using Impression and set up a table using a ruler, remember that the text has to fit, if
- possible, into a normal column width. Also, please don’t leave the names of any new rulers as
- ‘Ruler1’, ‘Ruler2’, etc. Use your own name or some code word, like ‘Lynch1’, ‘Lynch2’, etc. The
- reason for this is that when you paste text from one document (your article) into another (the
- magazine) if a style of the same name exists, it maintains the definition specified in the destination
- document, so you will lose your carefully set out tabulations.
- Abbreviations
- I try, as far as I can, to use standard abbreviations and I try to be consistent. Here are some I use:
- a.m. (with full stops)
- Basic (not BASIC − I’ve changed my mind on this one!)
- e.g. (with full stops)
- i.e. (with full stops)
- Kbytes or just Kb (not K and not k or kbytes. Yes, that’s a change to make it consistent with
- Mbytes.)
- Mbytes or just Mb (and not M)
- p.m. (with full stops)
- RISC-OS (not RISC OS, Risc OS, RISCOS, etc)
- Please refer to the computer we all know and love as an Archimedes, not an Arc or an Archie.
- Archive references
- When referring to articles in previous issues, the convention is to use, e.g. Archive 3.4 p45.
- Spell-checking
- If possible, please run a spell-checker over your text before sending it in. (This may seem obvious
- but you would be amazed at the number of people, even those using Impression, who don’t bother.)
- Other spelling conventions that I like to stick to are: program (unless it’s a TV programme),
- iconbar, filetype and drawfile.
- Dashes and hyphens
- A hyphen is the character on the keyboard between the zero and the equals sign and is the thing
- used in hyphenated words − e.g. RISC-OS − whereas dashes are produced as <alt-153> or from the
- !Chars application and are used for separating bits of text − as used earlier in this sentence. On
- !Chars, (in Trinity, anyway) it’s the third of the dash-like characters − under the letter y. If you are
- using system font then it’s the underlined d, again under the y. In Impression, you can use <ctrl-
- shift-hyphen>.
- To save all this hassle, all you need to do is to use a double hyphen where you want a dash.
- Describing keyboard actions
- The conventions we use in Archive magazine to represent keyboard and mouse actions are best
- illustrated by a bit of meaningless sample text:
- If you want to press the return key (no angle brackets on return) or one of the other keys I would
- tell you to press <return>, or to press <N>, <Y> or <?>. To start up, press <shift-break> and use
- <ctrl-shift-f5> (use f5, not F5) or double-click on the icon (<select> is assumed if you don’t
- mention which mouse button) but click <adjust> (not “the right hand button”) if you want to add
- something to the selection. In PipeDream we have control sequences like <ctrl-BSE> for searching
- which actually means pressing <ctrl-B> and then <S> and then <E> while holding down <ctrl>. For
- convenience, we put them all together in one set of angle brackets.
- Comments on English style
- One of the common errors that I have to correct is that you should never use a preposition to end a
- sentence with. And you should never start a sentence with a conjunction like “and” or “but”. But
- people do! However, it is OK to use “however” to start a sentence. Also, you can use “also” to start
- a sentence.
- As a general rule, writers tend to make their paragraphs too long. It makes the text easier to read if it
- is broken up into smaller logical units. Also, it is good to use (short) titles at regular intervals to
- make the structure of the article easier to appreciate. This is helpful for busy people who haven’t
- time to read every word of every article and just want to find the bit of a review that declares itself
- to be the “Conclusion”.
- Writing reviews
- If you are writing a review, it is important to think yourself into the position of the person reading
- the review who has never heard of the product. If they are thinking of buying a copy, they need to
- know, at the very least, what the item is, how much it costs and who the supplier is. It is also useful
- if you can mentioned the version number of the software under test so that people can see whether it
- is the current version that was being tested or an earlier version. A